68.see theodore hamm,rebel and a cause:caryl chessman and the politics of the death penalty in postwar california 1948-1974(berkeley:university of california press,2001).
69.见本书第66页(边码)。
第十三章 一夜成名
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1.deritz,reversal of fortune(new york:random house,1986),253.德肖维茨觉得这个案件是“可能是有史以来最昂贵的针对个人的检控”。此次检控的费用可能比辩护费用更高;而且检控“可以享有更多的免费服务”,此外“州雇员工资也要低于私人支付的费用”。此次案件的不同寻常之处,在于桑妮的家庭成员(他们可谓富可敌国)用私人财富和影响力帮助本州起诉克劳斯。deritz,reversal of fortune,256.
2.darnell hunt,o.j.simpson facts and fictions(cambridge,uk:cambridge university press),26.
3.arthur train,courts and criminals(new york:scribner,1926),66.
4.弗默受审的情况,可见lawrence m.friedman and robert v.percival,the roots of just:crime and punishment in alameda county,california,1870-1910(chapel hill:university of north carolina press,1981),239-244。
5.lawrence m.friedman,“the one-way mirror:law,privacy,and the media,” washington university law quarterly 82(2004):319.
6.laurie ouellette and susan murray,“introduction,” in reality tv:re television culture,2d ed.,ed.susan murray and laurie ouellette,1-20(new york:new york university press,2009),6.
7.eric burns,invasion of the mind snatchers:television's conquest of american in the fifties(philadelphia:temple university press,2010),48-49.
8.richard schickel,intimate strangers:the culture of celebrity(garden city,n.y.:doubleday,1985).
9.但有趣的是,陪审员们从来不会名扬四海;为了正确发挥作用,他们必须基本保持匿名状态。
10.当然,讨论隐私权的著作汗牛充栋。人们一般都会从那篇经典文章开始起步,即samuel d.warren and louis d.brandeis,“the right of privacy,” har-vard law review 4(1890):193.也见jeffrey rosen,the unwanted gaze:the de-struction of privacy in america(new york:random house,2000);lawrence m.friedman,“the eye that never sleeps:privacy and law in the internet era,” tul-sa law review 40(2005):561-578;daniel j.solove,understanding privacy(cam-bridge,mass.:harvard university press,2008)。
11.von hannover v.germany,app.no.59320/00,40 eur.h.r.rep.1(2005);see also james q.whitman,“the two western cultures of privacy:dignity versus liberty,” yale law journal 113(2004):1,151.
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12.可参见迈克尔斯诉互联网娱乐公司案【michaels v.internet entertainment grp.,inc.,5 f.supp 2d 823,839(c.d.cal.1998)】,此案中法院认为“新闻价值的定义较为宽泛,它不仅包括公共政策事项,还包含任何引起公众注意的事项,包括名人的成就、日常生活和恋爱关系”。在欧洲,对精英的尊敬似乎余威仍在;至少法院不时乐意表现出某种界限感。公众感兴趣的东西未必是公众利益所在。在日本似乎也是如此;参见noriko kitajima,“the protection of repu-tation in japan:a systematic analysis of defamation cases,” law & social inquiry 37(2012):89。
第十四章 结语
1.jonathan krim,“subway fracas escalates into test of the internet's power to shame,” washington post,july 7,2005.
2.see milly s.barranger,unfriendly witnesses:gender,theater,and film in the mccarthy era(carbondale:southern illinois university press,2008),4-8.
3.burns,invasion of the mind snatchers,366.
4.thomas dohert,“frank costello's hands:film,television,and the kefauver crime hearings,” film history 10(1998):359,361-362.