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付出 §03 无我

第一次检视

何谓无我

练习

进度检视

当你完成本部分的练习后,你将会学到:

付出是不计较自己的得失

为别人而付出

因为自己重要而付出

第一次检视

这是第一次测试,请你在完成了无我的练习后再度来到此页完成检视。

我会基于什么考虑而决定付出呢?

□对方的地位

□期望的回报

□对方的需要

□社会的要求

当你付出时,你是为了什么?这些因素当中,“我”“对方的快乐”与“对第三者的影响”这三项因素在多大程度上影响你的付出呢?除了这三项因素外,有没有其他因素会影响你的付出呢?试着在下表中写出你付出的原因。

注意,总计的百分比必须要等于百分之百(100%)。例如“我”为40%,“对方的快乐”为30%,“对第三者的影响”为30%,加起来就是100%。

何谓无我

“无我”并不是否定我的存在,它有两个重要的前提:第一,我是重要的,因为我重要,所以有能力付出;第二,我是足够的。“无我”是在付出时不计较自己的得失,也不要求任何物质上的回报。相反,“有我”的一个重要前提是:我是不满足的。“有我”导致你出现索取。索取的特征是我付出后,你能给我什么回报。

练习

在以下练习中,请你记下三天内所做的事,在每一天中有多少事是为自己而做?有多少事是为别人而做?记下你的感受。

无我表一

请你将今天所做的事情分类,哪些是为自己做,哪些是为别人做,然后用百分比以柱状图的形式记录下来。

你在什么情况下会为别人而做事?

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你在什么情况下会为自己而做事?

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无我表二

请你将今天所做的事情分类,哪些是为自己做,哪些是为别人做,然后用百分比以柱状图的形式记录下来。

你在什么情况下会为别人而做事?

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你在什么情况下会为自己而做事?

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无我表三

请你将今天所做的事情分类,哪些是为自己做,哪些是为别人做,然后用百分比以柱状图的形式记录下来。

你在什么情况下会为别人而做事?

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你在什么情况下会为自己而做事?

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无我回顾

以上三天的练习中,当你为自己而做事时,你的感受如何?

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当你为别人而做事时,你的感受如何?

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你想永远拥有这份感觉吗?

□是

请详列原因:

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□否

请详列原因:

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请你列出永远拥有这份愉悦的详细计划。

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实行时间(请你为自己定下一个开始时间):

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请你谨记这份感受,每当你开始质疑为何要为别人而做事时,回想一下这份感受。它能让你再次拥有动力,为别人而做事。

进度检视

恭喜你,你已经完成了“无我”部分的练习,现在,请你检视以下有关“无我”学习目标的达成度情况(请选出符合你的情况的选项,并用圆圈圈出)。

1.付出时不计较自己的得失。

2.为别人而做事。

3.因为自己重要而付出。

注意!别忘了返回本阶段的“第一次检视”(第124页)部分,完成你的检视。