(1)打招呼、问候及应答基本句型
good morning!(morning!)good morning!(morning!)
good afternoon!good afternoon!
good evening!good evening!
hello/hi!hello/hi!
how are you?(i'm)fine/very well,thank you.
how do you do?how do you do?
it's n/good to see you.n/good to see you,too.
i'm glad to see/meet you.glad to see/meet you,too.
dialogues(对话):
ⅰ
a:good morning!(morning!)早上好!
b:good morning!(morning!)hou are you?早上好!你好啊?
a:(i'm)fine/very well,thank you.and you?好,谢谢,你呢?
b:(i'm)fine,too.我也好
ⅱ
a:hello/hi,tom!你好!
b:hello/hi,mike!tom,this is my friend,bob.
你好!汤姆,这是我的朋友鲍勃。
c:how do you do?你好!
a:how do you do?你好!
ⅲ
a:good afternoon!i'm li ping.下午好!我叫李平。
b:good afternoon!i'm wang ming.下午好!我叫王明。
a:n/good to see you.见到你很高兴
b:n/good to see you,too.见到你我也很高兴。
notes(注释):
1)good morning!(morning!)
good afternoon!
good evening!
打招呼时用法相同,用于较客气的场合。
good morning!指上午问好。
good afternoon!指下午问好。
good evening!指傍晚问好。
morning!省略了good,与good morning用法相同,但语气较为随便。
2)hello,hi都是和对方打招呼时的用语,但语气较随便。
3)how do you do?你好!很正式的招呼用语,初次相识互相致意的用语。对方也作同样的回答。
(2)介绍别人基本句型
this is miss/mr/mrs/my freind……
dialogues(对话)
ⅰ
a:hello!i'm mike.what's your name?你好!我叫麦克,你叫什么?
b:my name is liu mei.我叫刘梅。
a:glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。
b:glad to meet you,too.见到你我也很高兴。
ⅱ
a:mum,this is my teacher,miss zhang.妈妈,这是我的老师,张老师。
b:how do you do?你好!
c:how do you do?你好!
notes(注释):
1)i'm……my name is……用法相同,都是向别人介绍自己。
2)miss,mr,mrs.小姐,先生,夫人,用于姓前,需大写。